How do I calculate the sharpe ratio of a portfolio of stocks?
How do I calculate the sharpe ratio of a portfolio of stocks?
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cjm2671 · External communityPost link
External question — Quantitative Finance Stack Exchange
Author: cjm2671
Original post: https://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/66701
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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If I have daily prices for
$N$
stocks, how do I calculate the Sharpe ratio for an equal volatility weight portfolio?
On each day, I have calculated log returns as:
$$
r_{t}^{s} = \ln{price_{t}\over{price_{t-1}}}
$$
I have then measured the standard deviation of each this series in a 60-day window, and normalised this so each series has approximate deviation of 1.
Question 1:
Is the portfolio daily return equal to the arithmetic mean of the individual stocks
$s$
, assuming I will allocate on a equal volatility basis before trading:
$$
\text{Portfolio Log Return}_t = \frac{1}{N} \sum_s r_t^s
$$
Question 2:
If I take the portfolio return from above, and use these figures to create a Sharpe ratio
$$
\text{Sharpe ratio} = \frac{\sqrt(252)*\text{Arithmetic Average of LogReturns}}{\text{Std Deviation of LogReturns}}
$$
Does this make any sense?
What's the relationship of a Sharpe ratio calculated in this way to the Sharpe ratios published in journals and fund brochures?
Can a Sharpe calculated in this way be converted back to 'realized returns'?
I have calculated this value for a period 1993-1997 for the 500 most traded stocks, weighted an equal volatility basis, and got a value of approximately 7, which is definitely not right.
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